Carpenters pay in the United States

Goes furthest in Illinois
·Construction and Extraction·
670k jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$29.12/hr median
670,090 employed
+4% to 2035
35% AI exposure
High school diploma or equivalent
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways.

Where the money actually goes furthest

Hawaii pays the highest headline figure at $85,280. Adjusted for what things cost there it is worth $77,562 — less than Illinois, where $79,000 is worth $79,031.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Carpenters by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
Illinois$37.98/hr$79,000$79,031$75,22619,570
Hawaii$41.00/hr$85,280$77,562$80,2414,810
Alaska$35.51/hr$73,860$72,157$73,8602,560
Massachusetts$36.16/hr$75,200$71,104$71,44018,540
Washington$35.67/hr$74,190$69,329$74,19026,960
California$36.50/hr$75,920$68,569$72,829100,750
Indiana$30.23/hr$62,870$67,363$61,01315,240
New York$34.77/hr$72,330$67,021$68,95640,630
Missouri$29.25/hr$60,840$66,989$58,83714,410
Minnesota$31.22/hr$64,930$65,838$61,97814,930
Iowa$27.75/hr$57,710$65,758$56,0715,770
Ohio$29.24/hr$60,810$65,549$59,85418,450
Wisconsin$29.65/hr$61,660$65,526$59,48913,880
North Dakota$27.83/hr$57,890$65,074$57,8902,360
New Mexico$28.71/hr$59,720$64,765$57,9063,630
Michigan$29.66/hr$61,680$64,103$59,29618,590
Maine$29.88/hr$62,160$64,049$59,2045,170
Vermont$30.00/hr$62,400$63,699$60,2193,080
Kansas$27.39/hr$56,960$63,239$54,0705,210
Nevada$29.99/hr$62,380$62,392$62,38012,700
Montana$28.28/hr$58,820$62,144$56,4644,030
Connecticut$30.80/hr$64,060$61,828$61,2865,160
Wyoming$27.33/hr$56,850$61,333$56,8502,260
Colorado$30.21/hr$62,830$60,970$60,78012,740
Pennsylvania$28.54/hr$59,370$60,848$57,54730,630
Oregon$30.23/hr$62,870$60,826$57,91015,110
Maryland$30.27/hr$62,960$59,984$60,1509,770
Rhode Island$29.25/hr$60,840$59,483$58,9542,580
Delaware$28.46/hr$59,200$59,312$56,4812,250
New Jersey$30.77/hr$64,010$58,827$61,96514,230
New Hampshire$29.42/hr$61,200$58,750$61,2003,760
Kentucky$25.33/hr$52,680$58,429$50,6998,540
Arizona$28.17/hr$58,580$58,184$57,48016,230
Louisiana$24.00/hr$49,920$56,592$48,7978,990
District of Columbia$29.67/hr$61,710$56,151$59,0471,540
Mississippi$23.39/hr$48,650$55,951$46,6102,950
Nebraska$24.19/hr$50,320$55,849$48,6125,710
Tennessee$24.44/hr$50,830$55,328$50,8308,200
Virginia$26.77/hr$55,690$55,084$53,23420,460
Arkansas$22.96/hr$47,760$54,934$46,0744,030
Idaho$25.00/hr$52,000$54,455$50,0178,380
West Virginia$23.42/hr$48,710$54,424$47,1573,670
South Dakota$23.14/hr$48,140$54,340$48,1404,560
Alabama$23.18/hr$48,220$54,289$45,9995,560
South Carolina$24.36/hr$50,670$54,048$49,1116,950
Oklahoma$22.55/hr$46,910$53,403$45,1713,820
Utah$25.17/hr$52,360$52,963$49,97715,220
North Carolina$23.61/hr$49,100$52,051$47,55513,480
Georgia$23.72/hr$49,350$51,251$47,4119,190
Texas$23.51/hr$48,900$50,381$48,90033,540
Florida$23.98/hr$49,870$48,225$49,87039,300
Virgin Islands$24.87/hr$51,730Not publishedNot published270
Guam$17.74/hr$36,910Not publishedNot published1,510
Puerto Rico$14.68/hr$30,530Not publishedNot published3,180

National median for comparison: $60,580. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$60,580/year

$29.12/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$27,710$110,980

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

35%Low exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

The two methods broadly agree.

Method 1 — ability mix43%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content26%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +4% between 2025 and 2035, with about 62,800 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.
  • Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment.
  • Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.
  • Select and order lumber or other required materials.
  • Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, floorings, trim, or hardware, using carpenters' hand or power tools.
  • Verify trueness of structure, using plumb bob and level.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by Mathias Reding.