Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse pay in the United States

Goes furthest in Wyoming
·Farming, Fishing and Forestry·
266k jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$17.15/hr median
265,500 employed
-2% to 2035
43% AI exposure
No formal educational credential
51 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; or cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities.

Where the money actually goes furthest

Wyoming pays the most both before and after cost of living — $55,180, worth $59,531 once local prices are counted.

Pay by state

51 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
Wyoming$26.53/hr$55,180$59,531$55,18050
South Dakota$20.32/hr$42,260$47,702$42,260190
Nebraska$19.01/hr$39,530$43,873$38,369440
Montana$19.90/hr$41,390$43,729$40,062720
Iowa$18.07/hr$37,590$42,832$36,716930
Kansas$17.80/hr$37,020$41,101$35,242900
Illinois$19.74/hr$41,050$41,066$39,1552,850
Ohio$18.01/hr$37,470$40,390$37,1551,990
Maine$18.78/hr$39,060$40,247$37,641280
Michigan$18.60/hr$38,680$40,199$37,2745,410
Missouri$17.44/hr$36,280$39,947$35,4312,600
Indiana$17.78/hr$36,980$39,622$35,900910
Minnesota$18.31/hr$38,080$38,612$36,8221,200
Alabama$16.28/hr$33,870$38,133$32,366740
Pennsylvania$17.80/hr$37,010$37,931$35,8732,940
New York$19.68/hr$40,930$37,926$39,2832,760
Arkansas$15.85/hr$32,970$37,922$31,860390
Louisiana$15.99/hr$33,260$37,705$32,637570
Oklahoma$15.91/hr$33,090$37,670$32,0081,080
Wisconsin$17.00/hr$35,360$37,577$34,5181,490
South Carolina$16.88/hr$35,110$37,450$34,515680
Colorado$18.35/hr$38,170$37,040$37,1682,450
Rhode Island$18.05/hr$37,540$36,703$36,527230
Kentucky$15.89/hr$33,050$36,657$31,854510
Washington$18.83/hr$39,170$36,604$39,17013,490
Maryland$18.47/hr$38,420$36,604$36,7751,380
Massachusetts$18.38/hr$38,220$36,138$36,3091,340
Idaho$16.57/hr$34,470$36,098$33,4162,420
Alaska$17.68/hr$36,780$35,932$36,780120
North Carolina$16.28/hr$33,870$35,905$32,9722,510
Vermont$16.91/hr$35,170$35,902$34,226220
Connecticut$17.77/hr$36,950$35,662$35,537460
Virginia$17.10/hr$35,580$35,192$34,2801,590
North Dakota$14.94/hr$31,080$34,937$31,08060
Arizona$16.86/hr$35,080$34,843$34,5687,110
Mississippi$14.55/hr$30,250$34,790$29,020300
West Virginia$14.93/hr$31,050$34,692$30,182100
New Jersey$18.13/hr$37,710$34,656$37,0722,430
New Hampshire$17.27/hr$35,920$34,482$35,920220
Utah$16.10/hr$33,490$33,876$31,966670
Texas$15.79/hr$32,840$33,834$32,8404,290
New Mexico$14.98/hr$31,150$33,781$30,7021,960
Tennessee$14.91/hr$31,020$33,765$31,0201,080
Hawaii$17.79/hr$36,990$33,642$35,546700
Nevada$16.00/hr$33,280$33,286$33,280660
Delaware$15.91/hr$33,090$33,152$31,820220
Oregon$16.38/hr$34,070$32,962$31,6306,780
California$17.11/hr$35,580$32,135$34,995172,260
Georgia$14.57/hr$30,300$31,467$29,3501,610
Florida$14.73/hr$30,640$29,629$30,6409,180
Puerto Rico$10.56/hr$21,960Not publishedNot published1,060

National median for comparison: $35,660. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$35,660/year

$17.15/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$21,840$62,400

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

43%Moderate exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

The two methods broadly agree.

Method 1 — ability mix38%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content48%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by -2% between 2025 and 2035, with about 72,500 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Sell and deliver plants and flowers to customers.
  • Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.
  • Direct and monitor the work of casual and seasonal help during planting and harvesting.
  • Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them.
  • Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.
  • Regulate greenhouse conditions, and indoor and outdoor irrigation systems.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by Mark Stebnicki.