Firefighters pay in the United States

Goes furthest in New York
·Protective Service·
346k jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$28.50/hr median
345,990 employed
+4% to 2035
35% AI exposure
Postsecondary nondegree award
51 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

Where the money actually goes furthest

New York pays the most both before and after cost of living — $100,960, worth $93,550 once local prices are counted.

Pay by state

51 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Firefighters by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
New York$48.54/hr$100,960$93,550$95,95012,950
Washington$45.44/hr$94,520$88,328$94,5207,560
Illinois$37.68/hr$78,380$78,411$74,63718,400
New Jersey$40.45/hr$84,130$77,318$80,8977,500
California$40.92/hr$85,120$76,878$81,17631,470
Pennsylvania$35.32/hr$73,460$75,289$71,2045,020
Connecticut$37.32/hr$77,630$74,925$74,1102,970
Colorado$35.66/hr$74,170$71,974$71,6386,510
Maryland$35.49/hr$73,810$70,322$70,4845,340
District of Columbia$36.48/hr$75,870$69,035$72,2621,480
Massachusetts$35.00/hr$72,800$68,835$69,16011,940
Oregon$34.09/hr$70,900$68,595$65,2373,790
Nebraska$29.35/hr$61,040$67,746$58,7751,070
Indiana$30.18/hr$62,780$67,266$60,9268,530
Nevada$32.01/hr$66,570$66,583$66,5702,640
Rhode Island$32.39/hr$67,380$65,877$65,2481,620
Ohio$28.54/hr$59,370$63,996$58,45318,100
Iowa$26.83/hr$55,810$63,593$54,2442,170
Wyoming$27.93/hr$58,090$62,671$58,090680
Montana$28.52/hr$59,310$62,662$56,9251,010
Texas$28.94/hr$60,180$62,002$60,18028,170
North Dakota$26.48/hr$55,080$61,915$55,080820
Arizona$28.50/hr$59,280$58,879$58,1637,500
Virginia$28.21/hr$58,670$58,031$56,04211,160
Alaska$28.28/hr$58,830$57,473$58,8301,040
Michigan$26.27/hr$54,640$56,786$52,5556,610
Florida$28.15/hr$58,550$56,619$58,55024,570
Oklahoma$23.90/hr$49,710$56,591$47,8384,150
South Dakota$23.15/hr$48,160$54,362$48,160610
New Hampshire$27.22/hr$56,620$54,353$56,6202,700
Missouri$23.60/hr$49,080$54,040$47,6306,580
Tennessee$23.70/hr$49,300$53,662$49,3007,020
Alabama$22.89/hr$47,600$53,591$45,4107,260
Kansas$22.07/hr$45,900$50,960$43,6273,360
Wisconsin$22.53/hr$46,850$49,787$45,4648,120
Maine$23.22/hr$48,290$49,757$46,2702,480
Idaho$22.75/hr$47,320$49,554$45,5852,240
Utah$23.23/hr$48,310$48,867$46,1112,870
Georgia$22.38/hr$46,550$48,343$44,75612,700
Vermont$22.32/hr$46,430$47,396$45,109Not published
Delaware$22.46/hr$46,710$46,798$44,684560
Arkansas$19.08/hr$39,690$45,652$38,3182,480
South Carolina$20.47/hr$42,570$45,408$41,5137,780
New Mexico$19.99/hr$41,590$45,103$40,6512,420
West Virginia$17.96/hr$37,350$41,731$36,272900
Mississippi$17.25/hr$35,880$41,265$34,4022,920
Kentucky$17.86/hr$37,150$41,204$35,7905,150
North Carolina$18.24/hr$37,940$40,220$36,86919,410
Minnesota$18.32/hr$38,110$38,643$36,8505,810
Louisiana$15.92/hr$33,120$37,546$32,5015,230
Puerto Rico$17.85/hr$37,120Not publishedNot published1,780

National median for comparison: $59,280. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$59,280/year

$28.50/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$27,510$109,620

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

35%Low exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

Both methods agree closely.

Method 1 — ability mix40%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content31%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +4% between 2025 and 2035, with about 26,800 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
  • Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
  • Administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to injured persons or provide emergency medical care such as basic or advanced life support.
  • Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
  • Drive and operate fire fighting vehicles and equipment.
  • Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by Pixabay.