Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters pay in the United States

Goes furthest in Illinois
·Construction and Extraction·
466k jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$30.67/hr median
465,840 employed
+7% to 2035
28% AI exposure
High school diploma or equivalent
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Where the money actually goes furthest

District of Columbia pays the highest headline figure at $101,020. Adjusted for what things cost there it is worth $91,919 — less than Illinois, where $99,950 is worth $99,990.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
Illinois$48.05/hr$99,950$99,990$95,13916,750
Minnesota$45.39/hr$94,410$95,731$89,45310,720
Oregon$46.66/hr$97,050$93,895$89,0995,370
District of Columbia$48.57/hr$101,020$91,919$95,2741,010
Alaska$45.15/hr$93,920$91,754$93,9201,200
Massachusetts$45.14/hr$93,880$88,767$89,18613,460
Wisconsin$39.04/hr$81,210$86,301$78,00310,210
Montana$38.44/hr$79,960$84,479$76,3561,860
Michigan$38.56/hr$80,190$83,340$77,01914,120
Indiana$36.69/hr$76,320$81,774$74,06011,280
Washington$38.96/hr$81,030$75,721$81,03012,470
Rhode Island$36.77/hr$76,470$74,765$73,9981,820
Connecticut$37.16/hr$77,280$74,587$73,7795,410
Missouri$32.11/hr$66,790$73,541$64,5078,310
Iowa$30.72/hr$63,890$72,800$62,0165,730
Kansas$31.36/hr$65,220$72,410$61,8694,590
Louisiana$30.62/hr$63,680$72,191$62,1448,360
New Jersey$37.61/hr$78,240$71,905$75,3828,750
New York$37.26/hr$77,490$71,803$73,83323,210
North Dakota$30.56/hr$63,560$71,447$63,5501,620
Kentucky$30.84/hr$64,160$71,162$61,7206,360
Hawaii$37.53/hr$78,060$70,995$73,5702,500
Pennsylvania$32.73/hr$68,080$69,775$65,98913,620
Ohio$30.45/hr$63,330$68,265$62,30416,390
Nebraska$29.31/hr$60,970$67,669$58,7094,110
Wyoming$30.01/hr$62,410$67,331$62,4101,140
New Mexico$29.54/hr$61,440$66,630$59,5412,830
Alabama$28.21/hr$58,670$66,054$55,9266,950
Oklahoma$27.87/hr$57,970$65,994$55,7066,050
Maine$30.77/hr$64,000$65,945$60,9202,710
California$35.01/hr$72,830$65,778$69,98647,660
Delaware$31.11/hr$64,720$64,843$61,6791,590
New Hampshire$32.12/hr$66,810$64,135$66,8101,950
Mississippi$26.67/hr$55,480$63,806$53,1403,360
Tennessee$28.17/hr$58,600$63,785$58,6009,270
West Virginia$27.39/hr$56,980$63,664$55,0601,830
Vermont$29.89/hr$62,170$63,464$60,004980
Utah$29.76/hr$61,900$62,613$59,0837,030
Maryland$31.44/hr$65,400$62,309$62,47411,420
Texas$28.77/hr$59,840$61,652$59,84044,090
Arizona$29.84/hr$62,070$61,650$60,88311,810
Nevada$29.62/hr$61,610$61,622$61,6105,370
Colorado$30.40/hr$63,240$61,368$61,17210,080
North Carolina$27.44/hr$57,080$60,510$55,19514,510
Virginia$29.07/hr$60,470$59,812$57,73913,780
Georgia$27.50/hr$57,200$59,403$54,8548,930
South Dakota$24.82/hr$51,620$58,268$51,6201,760
South Carolina$25.93/hr$53,940$57,536$52,1785,770
Arkansas$23.39/hr$48,660$55,969$46,9393,370
Idaho$25.18/hr$52,380$54,853$50,3773,090
Florida$25.44/hr$52,910$51,165$52,91029,260
Virgin Islands$23.86/hr$49,630Not publishedNot published50
Guam$17.53/hr$36,470Not publishedNot published320
Puerto Rico$15.20/hr$31,620Not publishedNot published940

National median for comparison: $63,800. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$63,800/year

$30.67/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$29,000$126,400

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

28%Low exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

The two methods disagree — treat any single figure for this job with caution.

Method 1 — ability mix43%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content14%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +7% between 2025 and 2035, with about 42,000 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Test operation or functionality of mechanical, plumbing, electrical, and control systems.
  • Apply weather seal, such as pipe flashings and sealants, to roof penetrations and structural devices.
  • Install solar collector mounting devices on tile, asphalt, shingle, or built-up gravel roofs, using appropriate materials and penetration methods.
  • Install copper or plastic plumbing using pipes, fittings, pipe cutters, acetylene torches, solder, wire brushes, sand cloths, flux, plastic pipe cleaners, or plastic glue.
  • Identify plumbing, electrical, environmental, or safety hazards associated with solar thermal installations.
  • Demonstrate start-up, shut-down, maintenance, diagnostic, and safety procedures to thermal system owners.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by Infinity lifespaces.